Blogia
Our 6th grade Blog

SOCIAL AND NATURAL SCIENCE

VOLCANOES

Fun Volcano Facts

Check out these fun volcano facts. Learn about hot magma, famous eruptions, volcanoes on other planets, volcanic gases, flowing lava and more.

Enjoy this wide range of strange and interesting facts about volcanoes:

  • Volcanoes are openings in the Earth’s surface. When they are active they can let ash, gas and hot magma escape in sometimes violent and spectacular eruptions.

  • The word volcano originally comes from the name of the Roman god of fire, Vulcan.

  • Volcanoes are usually located where tectonic plates meet. This is especially true for the Pacific Ring of Fire, an area around the Pacific Ocean where over 75% of the volcanoes on Earth are found.

  • While most volcanoes form near tectonic boundaries, they can also form in areas that contain abnormally hot rock inside the Earth. Known as mantle plumes, these hotspots are found at a number of locations around the globe with the most notable being in Hawaii.

  • Hot liquid rock under the Earth’s surface is known as magma, it is called lava after it comes out of a volcano.

  • Some famous volcanic eruptions of modern times include Mount Krakatoa in 1883, Novarupta in 1912, Mount St Helens in 1980 and Mt Pinatubo in 1991.

  • While we certainly have some big volcanoes here on Earth, the biggest known volcano in our solar system is actually on Mars. Its name is Olympus Mons and it measures a whooping 600km (373 miles) wide and 21km (13 miles) high.

  • The object with the most volcanic activity in our solar system is Io, one of Jupiter’s moons. Covered in volcanoes, its surface is constantly changing to the large amount of volcanic activity.

  • Most people think of volcanoes as large cone shaped mountains but that is just one type, others feature wide plateaus, fissure vents (cracks were lava emerges) and bulging dome shapes.

  • There are also volcanoes found on the ocean floor and even under icecaps, such as those found in Iceland.

  • Volcanoes can be active (regular activity), dormant (recent historical activity but now quiet) or extinct (no activity in historical times and unlikely to erupt again). While these terms are useful, scientists are more likely to describe volcanoes by characteristics such a how they formed, how they erupt and what their shape is.

  • Common volcanic gases include water vapor, carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen fluoride and hydrogen sulfide.

  • Volcanic eruptions can send ash high into the air, over 30km (17 miles) above the Earth’s surface.

  • Large volcanic eruptions can reflect radiation from the Sun and drop average temperatures on Earth by around half a degree. There have been several examples of this over the last century.

  • Pumice is a unique volcanic rock that can float in water. It can also be used

 

Learn more about the Volcanos by clicking here.

Now have a look at this video and be a Volcano Explorer!!

LAYERS OF THE EARTH

LAYERS OF THE EARTH

 

Learn more about the Layers of the Earth and see inside the Earth.

Name is time to play games related to Geology

Enjoy it!!

THE EARTH

Earth is the only planet whose English name does not derive from Greek or Roman mythology. The name comes from Old English and Germanic language. There are, of course, hundreds of other names for the planet in other languages.

This is the symbol for Earth:

Earth is the third planet from the Sun, and the fifth largest of the nine planets.


 

Earth, of course, can be studied without the aid of spacecraft. It was not until the twentieth century that we had maps of the entire planet. Pictures of our planet taken from space are very important! They are a big help in predicting the weather - especially in tracking and predicting hurricanes. They are also extraordinarily beautiful.

 

The Earth’s surface is very young. This means that the Earth’s surface has changed a lot from when it was first formed. Erosion and tectonic processes (like earthquakes) destroy, recreate and reshape most of the Earth’s surface.

 

71 % of the Earth’s surface is covered with water. Earth is the only planet on which water can exist in liquid form on the surface. Water is essential for life as we know it. The Earth’s vast oceans keep temperatures stable - important for life on our planet. Water is also responsible for most of the erosion and weathering of the Earth’s continents, a process unique in our solar system.

 

The Earth’s atmosphere is 77% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, with traces of argon, carbon dioxide and water. The carbon dioxide in the Earth’s atmosphere is very important. Carbon dioxide helps to maintain the Earth’s temperature by way of the "Greenhouse Effect." The Greenhouse Effect warms the Earth’s temperature; without it, the oceans would freeze and life as we know it would be impossible.

 

Besides being the most interesting and unique of all the planets, our Earth is also the most beautiful. From space, the Earth’s white clouds, blue oceans and brown lands seem to shine against the black backdrop of our solar system.

 

~ Earth is a small, rocky planet which supports a variety of life! As far as we know, Earth is unique from all other planets in this respect.
   
~ Temperatures at the Earth’s center (called the "core") may be as high as 7500 K - That’s hotter than the surface of the Sun!
   
~ The Earth is the densest major body in the solar system. This means that it’s the most "compact" of all the planets. For example, you have two loaves of bread, both of the same amount. You smash one loaf of bread flat. Even though both loaves are of the same amount, the smashed bread is *denser* because it is more compact.
   
~ The Earth is 4.5 to 4.6 billion years old, but the oldest known rocks are less than 4 billion years old. Rocks older than 3 billion years are rare. The oldest fossils of living organisms are less than 3.9 billion years old!
   
~

The Earth is orbited by one moon.

 

 

Earth is the third planet from the Sun, and the fifth largest of the nine planets.


 

Earth, of course, can be studied without the aid of spacecraft. It was not until the twentieth century that we had maps of the entire planet. Pictures of our planet taken from space are very important! They are a big help in predicting the weather - especially in tracking and predicting hurricanes. They are also extraordinarily beautiful.

 

The Earth’s surface is very young. This means that the Earth’s surface has changed a lot from when it was first formed. Erosion and tectonic processes (like earthquakes) destroy, recreate and reshape most of the Earth’s surface.

 

71 % of the Earth’s surface is covered with water. Earth is the only planet on which water can exist in liquid form on the surface. Water is essential for life as we know it. The Earth’s vast oceans keep temperatures stable - important for life on our planet. Water is also responsible for most of the erosion and weathering of the Earth’s continents, a process unique in our solar system.

 

The Earth’s atmosphere is 77% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, with traces of argon, carbon dioxide and water. The carbon dioxide in the Earth’s atmosphere is very important. Carbon dioxide helps to maintain the Earth’s temperature by way of the "Greenhouse Effect." The Greenhouse Effect warms the Earth’s temperature; without it, the oceans would freeze and life as we know it would be impossible.

 

Besides being the most interesting and unique of all the planets, our Earth is also the most beautiful. From space, the Earth’s white clouds, blue oceans and brown lands seem to shine against the black backdrop of our solar system.

 

Click here to visit the Moon!

Earth is the third planet from the Sun, and the fifth largest of the nine planets.


 

Earth, of course, can be studied without the aid of spacecraft. It was not until the twentieth century that we had maps of the entire planet. Pictures of our planet taken from space are very important! They are a big help in predicting the weather - especially in tracking and predicting hurricanes. They are also extraordinarily beautiful.

 

The Earth’s surface is very young. This means that the Earth’s surface has changed a lot from when it was first formed. Erosion and tectonic processes (like earthquakes) destroy, recreate and reshape most of the Earth’s surface.

 

71 % of the Earth’s surface is covered with water. Earth is the only planet on which water can exist in liquid form on the surface. Water is essential for life as we know it. The Earth’s vast oceans keep temperatures stable - important for life on our planet. Water is also responsible for most of the erosion and weathering of the Earth’s continents, a process unique in our solar system.

 

The Earth’s atmosphere is 77% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, with traces of argon, carbon dioxide and water. The carbon dioxide in the Earth’s atmosphere is very important. Carbon dioxide helps to maintain the Earth’s temperature by way of the "Greenhouse Effect." The Greenhouse Effect warms the Earth’s temperature; without it, the oceans would freeze and life as we know it would be impossible.

 

Besides being the most interesting and unique of all the planets, our Earth is also the most beautiful. From space, the Earth’s white clouds, blue oceans and brown lands seem to shine against the black backdrop of our solar system.

 

Click here to visit the Moon!

Earth is the third planet from the Sun, and the fifth largest of the nine planets.


 

Earth, of course, can be studied without the aid of spacecraft. It was not until the twentieth century that we had maps of the entire planet. Pictures of our planet taken from space are very important! They are a big help in predicting the weather - especially in tracking and predicting hurricanes. They are also extraordinarily beautiful.

 

The Earth’s surface is very young. This means that the Earth’s surface has changed a lot from when it was first formed. Erosion and tectonic processes (like earthquakes) destroy, recreate and reshape most of the Earth’s surface.

 

71 % of the Earth’s surface is covered with water. Earth is the only planet on which water can exist in liquid form on the surface. Water is essential for life as we know it. The Earth’s vast oceans keep temperatures stable - important for life on our planet. Water is also responsible for most of the erosion and weathering of the Earth’s continents, a process unique in our solar system.

 

The Earth’s atmosphere is 77% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, with traces of argon, carbon dioxide and water. The carbon dioxide in the Earth’s atmosphere is very important. Carbon dioxide helps to maintain the Earth’s temperature by way of the "Greenhouse Effect." The Greenhouse Effect warms the Earth’s temperature; without it, the oceans would freeze and life as we know it would be impossible.

 

Besides being the most interesting and unique of all the planets, our Earth is also the most beautiful. From space, the Earth’s white clouds, blue oceans and brown lands seem to shine against the black backdrop of our solar system.

 

Click here to visit the Moon!

LUNAR ECLIPSE

A total lunar eclipse took place on June 15, 2011. It was the first of two such eclipses in 2011, the second occurring on December 10, 2011. Read more

 

THE SOLAR SYSTEM

If you want to learn more about our Solar System and play games related to the topic, click on the following links:

Kids Astronomy

Solar System Exploration

The Planets of the Solar System for Kids

Astronomy for Kids

EUROPE

EUROPE

Do you want to know more about Europe?

EUROPE

Prehistory and Dinosaurs

Prehistory and Dinosaurs

Do you want to know more about dinosaurs?

Their size , their behaviour, how they lived...

Have a look at this web.

Dinosaurs

MAKE THE QUIZ CHILDREN

MAKE THE QUIZ CHILDREN

HERE YOU HAVE THE QUIZ.

WATCH THE VIDEO AND ANSWER THE QUESTIONS.

QUIZ

FOOD CHAIN

FOOD CHAIN

REVISE THE FOOD CHAIN WITH THIS GAME

GAME

ANIMALS AND PLANTS

ANIMALS AND PLANTS

HAVE A LOOK AT THIS WEB. IT IS FANTASTIC.

NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC

GAMES ABOUT ROCKS AND MINERALS

GAMES ABOUT ROCKS AND MINERALS

GAME

"LET´S PLAY WITH TOOLS AND MACHINES"

"LET´S PLAY WITH TOOLS AND MACHINES"

Hi everybody. Here you have the web I told you,

 with different games,

about tools and machines.

Play a lot, but do not forget to study too.

Game

"The States of Matter"

"The States of Matter"

Hi kids;

We are going to stydy the matter in this Science unit.

Enjoy this song  !!!

VIDEO

SCIENCE INTERACTIVE BODY

SCIENCE INTERACTIVE BODY

GAME

Human Body

Human Body

Hello everyone!!! Here we are starting a new unit, about our body.

If you are curious in this web you can find interesting facts about how the munan body works.

I do hope you like it.

Read this information

PHOTOSYNTHESIS

PHOTOSYNTHESIS

Hi children!!! Beso

Miss Beatriz has  found a very nice video about the "  Fotosíntesis "

Yes, yes yes .. I know it is in spanish but I am sure that everybody already knows this process very well in English.

PINCHA AQUI

GIANT SEQUOIA TREES

GIANT SEQUOIA TREES

Hi children, Here you can watch a nice video about one of the largest trees in the planet.

Do you know in which continent  can we find them?  No ???

Then investigate  and find out, then you can tell me. Write a comment with your answer.

Thanks. Bye

SEQUOIA TREES

A message from David

A message from David

Hello to all the TERCEROS!

Here is a great song to help you

learn more about

the PHOTOSYNTHESIS process!

I hope you enjoy it.

David´s Song